|
Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom (جامعهٔ مدرسین حوزهٔ علمیهٔ قم), was founded 1961 by the leading Muslim clerics of Qom. It was founded by the students of Ayatollah Khomeini after his exile to Iraq in order to organize political activities of Khomeini's followers and promote his revolutionary interpretation of Islam such as the idea of Islamic government. Since the 1979 revolution, it has become the body to keep the regime's registrar of who counts as a grand ayatollah, an ayatollah and a hojjatoleslam. Its head is appointed by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic. It currently heads the Supreme Council of Qom Hawzas, and proposes judges to the judiciary system. The body gained international prominence when it announced in 1981 that Ayatollah Shariatmadati was no longer a source of emulation (marja'). It has demoted a number of clerics over the last three decades.〔See Iran Data Portal. http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/parties/modaressineqom〕 A recent case was that of Ayatollah Yousef Saanei who for his solidarity with the green movement was demoted from marja' to hojjatoleslam. The Society also does not include Ayatollah Sistani on its list. ==Founders== Its founders comprising (none of them were Ayatollah at that time): *Fazel Lankarani * Azari Qomi * Ebrahim Amini * Ali Meshkini * Hossein-Ali Montazeri * Qoddusi * Rabbani Shirazi 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|